Can the Pauli Exclusion Principle be expressed as pseudo-code for the first dozen elements?
The Pauli Exclusion Principle can be represented cleanly in code as a uniqueness constraint. The principle dictates that no two identical fermions (like electrons) can occupy the exact same quantum state simultaneously.
The Core Logic (Pseudo-code)
In quantum mechanics, an electron’s state is defined by a unique combination of four quantum numbers: [1]
-
- Principal quantum number (
n) - Orbital angular momentum (
l) - Magnetic quantum number (
m_l) - Spin quantum number (
m_s)
- Principal quantum number (
The entire Pauli Exclusion Principle can be summarized in a single algorithmic rule: The collection of electron states must be a Set (where duplicates are impossible), not a List. [1, 2, 3]
python
# Rule: Two electrons cannot have the same 4 quantum numbers
def validate_pauli_exclusion(atom_electron_cloud):
# A set only stores unique tuples
unique_states = set(atom_electron_cloud)
# If the lengths don't match, a duplicate quantum state was attempted
if len(unique_states) != len(atom_electron_cloud):
return "Error: Pauli Exclusion Principle Violated!"
return "Valid Element Configuration"
Simulating the First Dozen Elements
Below is a complete script demonstrating how the code populates the electron shells sequentially for the first 12 elements (Hydrogen through Magnesium), strictly enforcing the rule that each state tuple
(n, l, m_l, m_s) must be entirely unique. [1]python
# Define the available quantum states in order of increasing energy (Aufbau principle)
# Format: (n, l, m_l, m_s)
AVAILABLE_STATES = [
# 1s shell (Capacity: 2)
(1, 0, 0, +0.5), (1, 0, 0, -0.5),
# 2s shell (Capacity: 2)
(2, 0, 0, +0.5), (2, 0, 0, -0.5),
# 2p shell (Capacity: 6)
(2, 1, -1, +0.5), (2, 1, -1, -0.5),
(2, 1, 0, +0.5), (2, 1, 0, -0.5),
(2, 1, 1, +0.5), (2, 1, 1, -0.5),
# 3s shell (Capacity: 2)
(3, 0, 0, +0.5), (3, 0, 0, -0.5)
]
ELEMENTS = [
"Hydrogen", "Helium", "Lithium", "Beryllium", "Boron", "Carbon",
"Nitrogen", "Oxygen", "Fluorine", "Neon", "Sodium", "Magnesium"
]
def build_element_electron_cloud(atomic_number):
electron_cloud = []
for i in range(atomic_number):
next_quantum_state = AVAILABLE_STATES[i]
# Pseudo-code check for Pauli Exclusion Principle before adding
if next_quantum_state in electron_cloud:
raise Exception("Quantum state already occupied!")
electron_cloud.append(next_quantum_state)
return electron_cloud
# Outputting the configurations for the first 12 elements
for index, name in enumerate(ELEMENTS):
atomic_number = index + 1
cloud = build_element_electron_cloud(atomic_number)
print(f"{name} (Z={atomic_number}): {len(cloud)} electrons allocated uniquely.")
Version 1, 2, and 3
Version 3 is the latest. other versions. It has some issues, so some planned improvements when my free-tier credits resume:
- Charged free particles like protons / electrons should attract/repel each other strongly, then go neutral when together in atom
- Free neutrons can show gravitational clumping together but should spread out if no protons are nearby into a neutron mist acting more like bowling balls kinetically bouncing away from negative charges if they hit each other
- When a neutron hits a proton it forms a Helium nucleus
- Once an atom is formed its charge state determines its attraction or repulsion with other particles which can stop processing attraction
- Once a molecule is formed its charge state determines its attractions with other particles and it’s constituent atoms can stop processing attraction repulsion
- The electron animation needs a full rewrite, suggest a pixel shader which is like a mist or jelly and takes into account the number of electrons present and optimizes by rendering only the outer 1 or 2 orbital layers for speed
